- 1 Jump to the relevant section
- 2 1) What is hemp oil?
- 3 2) What is CBD oil?
- 4 3) Hemp oil vs. CBD oil: What is the most important difference?
- 5 4) Why can CBD oil contain hemp seed oil?
- 6 5) How to read the CBD oil label correctly
- 7 6) Hemp oil, CBD oil, cannabis oil and hash oil: What’s what?
- 8 7) Do hemp oil or CBD oil contain THC?
- 9 8) How are hemp oil and CBD oil classified in Switzerland?
- 10 9) Buying hemp oil or CBD oil: What should you check?
- 11 Frequently asked questions about the difference between hemp oil and CBD oil
- 11.1 Is hemp oil the same as CBD oil?
- 11.2 Does hemp seed oil contain CBD?
- 11.3 Why is hemp seed oil listed on a CBD oil label?
- 11.4 What is a carrier oil?
- 11.5 How can you recognize genuine CBD oil?
- 11.6 Does hemp oil get you high?
- 11.7 Does CBD oil contain THC?
- 11.8 Is cannabis oil the same as CBD oil?
- 11.9 What does CBD hemp oil mean?
- 11.10 Is CBD oil considered a food product in Switzerland?
- 11.11 Is a higher CBD percentage always better?
- 12 Conclusion: It’s not the bottle name, but the composition that matters.
Hemp oil and CBD oil are often found right next to each other on the shelf. Sometimes both terms even appear on the same bottle. However, they are not automatically the same product. The most important difference between hemp oil and CBD oil lies in the raw material and ingredients: Classic hemp oil is pressed from hemp seeds, while CBD oil contains a CBD-rich extract combined with a carrier oil. This carrier oil can, in turn, be hemp seed oil.
Short answer: Is hemp oil the same as CBD oil?
No. Hemp oil, or hemp seed oil, is made from the seeds of the hemp plant and does not naturally contain CBD. CBD oil, on the other hand, contains cannabidiol from a hemp extract. However, hemp seed oil can be used as a base or carrier oil. Therefore, the terms hemp seed oil and CBD can appear together in an ingredient list.
Hemp oil
from hemp seeds
A vegetable oil, usually obtained by pressing the seeds.
CBD oil
with cannabidiol
Consists of CBD-containing extract and a suitable carrier oil.
Common component
Hemp seed oil possible
Hemp oil can be used as a carrier oil in CBD oil.
Most important buyer check
Read ingredients
Review the product name, CBD content, and exact declaration together.
Hemp oil vs. CBD oil: a quick comparison
| feature | Hemp oil | CBD oil |
|---|---|---|
| Starting material | hemp seeds | CBD-containing hemp extract plus carrier oil |
| Does it contain CBD? | By nature, no. | Yes, in a clearly defined concentration |
| Typical information | cold-pressed hemp seed oil | CBD oil, full spectrum or CBD concentration |
| role in the product | Vegetable oil or carrier oil | CBD-containing preparation |
| What should be checked? | Origin, pressing and ingredients | CBD value, THC value, carrier oil and declaration |
Legal and health notice:
This article provides general product information. It does not replace medical or legal advice. CBD is not a medicine. In Switzerland, the legal classification of a CBD product depends, among other things, on its composition, product type, labeling, and intended use.
Jump to the relevant section
Article note: Created by the Genuine Swiss editorial team and last updated in July 2026. This guide explains the difference between hemp oil, hemp seed oil, CBD oil, and similarly named hemp products from a Swiss consumer perspective.
1) What is hemp oil?
In the context of food and products , hemp oil usually refers to hemp seed oil. It is extracted from the seeds of the hemp plant. The seeds are cleaned and then pressed. Cold-pressed hemp oil is processed with as little heat as possible to preserve the flavor and natural components of the oil.
The key difference between hemp oil and CBD oil lies in the plant material used. Hemp seeds do not naturally contain cannabinoids such as CBD or THC. The Swiss Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs points out that cannabinoids can only enter hemp seed products through contamination during harvesting or processing. Further details on hemp seed oil and cannabinoids are available from the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) .
Simply put: Regular hemp seed oil is a vegetable oil pressed from seeds. It doesn’t automatically become CBD oil just because it comes from the hemp plant.
How can you recognize classic hemp seed oil?
The ingredient list often simply states „hemp seed oil“ or „cold-pressed hemp seed oil.“ A specific CBD percentage is missing because cannabidiol is not the main ingredient in the product’s name. Furthermore, standard hemp seed oil is not typically classified as full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, or isolate.
Hemp oil can have a green to golden hue and a slightly nutty taste. However, color and aroma do not indicate whether it contains CBD. Therefore, a dark or strongly tasting hemp oil is not automatically a CBD oil.
2) What is CBD oil?
CBD oil contains cannabidiol from a hemp extract. Since a concentrated extract alone does not result in the typical liquid form of an oil, it is combined with a carrier oil. This ensures that the product can be filled evenly and used according to its labeling.
Hemp seed oil can be used as a carrier oil. Depending on the product, however, other suitable vegetable oils may also be used. The crucial factor is not just the base oil, but the added or included CBD-containing extract.
Carrier oil + CBD-containing hemp extract = CBD oil
Anyone who wants to compare different concentrations, carrier oils and product descriptions will find a selection of CBD oil from Switzerland at Genuine Swiss .
What does a specification like 5%, 10% or 20% CBD mean?
The percentage indicates the stated CBD concentration of the product. It should not be confused with the amount of carrier oil or the THC content. Two bottles may both contain hemp seed oil as a base but have different CBD concentrations.
For a meaningful comparison, bottle size, CBD percentage, composition, and product declaration should therefore be considered together. The number on the front alone is not sufficient.
3) Hemp oil vs. CBD oil: What is the most important difference?
The most important difference lies not in color, taste, or bottle shape. It lies in the ingredients and the intended purpose of production.
Hemp oil is pressed from hemp seeds. CBD oil contains a CBD-rich extract dissolved in or combined with a carrier oil. Hemp seed oil can therefore be a component of CBD oil, but on its own it is not yet CBD oil.
| Buyer question | Hemp oil | CBD oil |
|---|---|---|
| What is it made of? | From hemp seeds | Made from CBD extract and carrier oil |
| Is CBD the main ingredient? | No | Yes, at the specified concentration. |
| Could it contain hemp seed oil? | It is the actual product. | Yes, as a carrier oil |
| How can you tell the difference? | The ingredients list hemp seed oil, but not the CBD value. | CBD value and hemp extract are reported |
4) Why can CBD oil contain hemp seed oil?
This point is the most common source of confusion. A bottle might say „CBD oil“ on the front, while the ingredient list begins with „hemp seed oil.“ This isn’t a contradiction. The ingredients are usually listed in order of their quantity. Because the carrier oil often makes up the largest proportion, it’s frequently listed first.
The CBD-containing hemp extract is added to the carrier oil. The carrier oil thus forms the base of the finished product, while the cannabidiol it contains determines the CBD concentration.
Step 1: Basics
A suitable carrier oil is selected. This could be hemp seed oil.
Step 2: Extract
A precisely defined CBD-containing hemp extract is added.
Step 3: Declaration
CBD concentration, ingredients, product type and other details are provided.
The term „hemp oil“ can be used differently in the trade. Sometimes it refers to genuine hemp seed oil, while other times it’s used as a shortened form for a CBD-containing, hemp-based oil. Therefore, buyers should never rely solely on the product name.
5) How to read the CBD oil label correctly
A label shouldn’t be more complicated than necessary. Nevertheless, it’s worthwhile to consider some details separately.
Example of a simplified ingredient list:
Hemp seed oil, hemp extract with cannabidiol, natural plant ingredients.
In this example , hemp seed oil refers to the base or carrier oil. The hemp extract provides the cannabidiol and, if present, other natural plant components. The CBD value indicates the concentration of cannabidiol in the finished product.
You should check this information on the bottle.
- CBD concentration: Is a clear percentage or a total amount specified?
- Carrier oil: Is hemp seed oil or another vegetable oil used?
- THC level: Is there a verifiable indication of the THC content?
- Bottle size: How much product is actually contained?
- Batch information: Can the product be assigned to a specific batch?
- Intended use: Is it clearly described what type of product it is?
- Provider: Are the company, contact details, and origin transparent?
Important note: If the front of the bottle only says „hemp oil,“ that doesn’t necessarily mean it contains CBD. Genuine CBD oil should specify a concrete CBD content and composition.
6) Hemp oil, CBD oil, cannabis oil and hash oil: What’s what?
The cannabis plant yields various raw materials. Therefore, several similar-sounding oil names exist. They should not be considered synonymous.
| Designation | Typical production | Important distinction |
|---|---|---|
| Hemp seed oil | Pressing of hemp seeds | Naturally contains no CBD |
| CBD oil | CBD-containing extract plus carrier oil | The CBD concentration should be stated. |
| Cannabis oil | Inconsistent umbrella term | This can mean different things depending on the provider. |
| Hash oil | Concentrated extract from resinous plant parts | Not to be equated with hemp seed oil |
| essential hemp oil | Distillation of aromatic plant parts | No classic carrier oil and no regular CBD oil |
The term „cannabis oil“ is particularly imprecise without further information. Buyers should check which parts of the plant were used, what ingredients are contained, and whether a CBD or THC value is specified.
7) Do hemp oil or CBD oil contain THC?
Pure hemp seed oil naturally contains neither CBD nor THC. Minor impurities can occur during harvesting and processing, but these should not be confused with intentionally added hemp extract.
Depending on the extract, CBD oil may contain small amounts of THC. This is especially true for full-spectrum products, which retain other natural plant compounds in addition to CBD. However, CBD and THC are not the same. The Genuine Swiss guide explains the difference between CBD and THC in detail .
The Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) states that low-THC cannabis products with less than 1 percent THC are not subject to the Narcotics Act. However, depending on the product category, other regulations may apply. The FOPH provides an up-to-date overview of low-THC cannabis and CBD .
What do full spectrum, broad spectrum, and isolate mean?
| Product type | composition | THC possible? |
|---|---|---|
| Full spectrum | CBD, other cannabinoids and plant components | Small amounts may be present |
| Broad spectrum | Several plant components, THC mostly reduced or removed | Review product analysis |
| CBD isolate | Largely isolated cannabidiol | Normally not, the lab result remains decisive. |
8) How are hemp oil and CBD oil classified in Switzerland?
Hemp seeds and hemp seed oil are considered traditional foods in Switzerland. The situation is more complex for CBD-containing products. Their classification depends on the product’s ingredients, how it is offered, and its intended purpose.
A CBD-containing oil is therefore not automatically a food, food supplement, or medicine. The Swissmedic overview of CBD products explains that the regulations of the specific product category must be observed in each case.
For this reason, a reputable supplier should clearly state what type of product it is. Statements regarding its use must also correspond to the respective classification. Blanket promises of cures or unclear terminology, on the other hand, create uncertainty.
Further information on THC limits, product categories and Swiss regulations can be found in the Genuine Swiss Guide to CBD being legal in Switzerland .
9) Buying hemp oil or CBD oil: What should you check?
Choosing the right product starts with a simple question: Are you looking for classic hemp seed oil or specifically a product containing cannabidiol? Answering this question makes it much easier to understand the label and ingredients.
- Check the product name: Does it say hemp seed oil or CBD oil on the product?
- Read the ingredients: Does it only contain hemp seed oil or also a CBD-containing extract?
- Looking for CBD value: A genuine CBD oil should have a specific CBD content rating.
- Check the THC content: This value is particularly relevant for full-spectrum products.
- Identifying the carrier oil: Hemp seed oil can be the base, but it is not the CBD component.
- Check laboratory data: Batch-related analysis creates more transparency.
- Pay attention to the origin: Company, production and contact should be traceable.
- Question advertising promises: Reputable providers avoid guaranteed healing and effectiveness promises.
Transparent origin and verifiable product information are more important than particularly bold advertising claims. You can learn more about Genuine Swiss’s Swiss quality standards on our company website.
Frequently asked questions about the difference between hemp oil and CBD oil
Is hemp oil the same as CBD oil?
No. Classic hemp oil is pressed from hemp seeds and naturally contains no CBD. CBD oil contains a CBD-rich extract and a carrier oil.
Does hemp seed oil contain CBD?
Hemp seeds themselves do not contain cannabinoids. Therefore, regular hemp seed oil naturally has no CBD content. Minor impurities that may occur during harvesting or processing are distinct from this.
Why is hemp seed oil listed on a CBD oil label?
Hemp seed oil can serve as a carrier oil. It forms the liquid base in which the CBD-containing extract is contained. Therefore, it is often listed first in the ingredient list.
What is a carrier oil?
A carrier oil is the base to which a concentrated hemp extract is combined. Among other things, it influences consistency, taste, and the distribution of the ingredients.
How can you recognize genuine CBD oil?
A CBD oil should clearly state its CBD content. Additionally, the ingredients, carrier oil, THC level, product type, supplier, and, ideally, batch-specific analysis information should be clearly identifiable.
Does hemp oil get you high?
No. Hemp seed oil has no intoxicating effect. It is made from seeds and naturally contains no THC.
Does CBD oil contain THC?
That depends on the extract used. Full-spectrum products may contain small amounts of THC. Buyers should check the product information and lab results.
Is cannabis oil the same as CBD oil?
Not necessarily. Cannabis oil is a vague, general term. It can be used for various extracts and oil products. The ingredients, as well as the CBD and THC content, are crucial.
What does CBD hemp oil mean?
The term is often used for CBD oil, which is based on hemp seed oil. Since the term isn’t used consistently everywhere, you should always check the ingredient list.
Is CBD oil considered a food product in Switzerland?
Not automatically. The classification depends on composition, product purpose, presentation, and labeling. Different regulations apply to different product categories.
Is a higher CBD percentage always better?
No. A higher value simply means a higher declared concentration. Whether a product is suitable cannot be determined solely based on this number.
Conclusion: It’s not the bottle name, but the composition that matters.
Hemp oil and CBD oil may look similar and even share the same plant base. However, they are not the same. Hemp oil is pressed from hemp seeds. CBD oil additionally contains a CBD-rich hemp extract. If hemp seed oil is used as a carrier oil, both terms will rightfully appear on the same bottle.
The best way to distinguish between hemp oil and CBD oil is therefore to look at the label: read the ingredients, CBD concentration, THC content, product type, and supplier information together. This will help avoid confusing regular hemp seed oil with a CBD-containing product.
Those who can now better understand this information can compare the various CBD oils from Genuine Swiss more effectively.
Sources and further information:
Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs: Cannabis, cannabidiol and food
Swissmedic: Overview of products containing cannabidiol
Federal Office of Public Health: Cannabis, CBD and low-THC products
Editorial note: This guide was created by the Genuine Swiss editorial team and will be updated when relevant changes occur.
Legal notice: The content is for general information purposes only and does not replace medical or legal advice. CBD is not a medicine. No claims of healing or health benefits are made. Please always refer to the specific product information.
